希腊共产党（KKE）召开第21次代表大会

希腊共产党（KKE）召开第21次代表大会

（华中师范大学国外马克思主义政党研究中心 张丽艳编译）

【原编者按】6月24日至27日，希腊共产党召开第21次代表大会，总结了第20次代表大会以来党的工作，部署下一时期党的任务，并且选举产生了新一届中央委员会和中央审计委员会。全球102个共产党和工人党向此次大会发来贺电，祝愿大会取得圆满成功。

6月24日，希腊共产党第21次代表大会在雅典加拉茨盛大开幕。

希腊共产党厚积薄发，将变得更强大！

希腊共产党为真正的新事物、为社会主义而斗争的组织者！

希腊共产党总书记迪米特里斯·古楚巴斯（Dimitris Koutsoumpas）：希腊共产党回应了人民的需求和关切，党的立场和活动是为了阶级斗争的重生，劳工运动的重组，为获得胜利而组建社会联盟，为增强力量推翻统治者真正建立新社会而凝聚力量。

大会开幕式气氛热烈，来自艺术、文化和体育领域的数十位嘉宾应邀出席。

著名音乐家和表演者筹备和表演的文化节目传达了强烈的国际主义基调。

6月25日，代表大会继续进行，大会议程根据希腊共产党中央委员会总书记迪米特里斯·古楚巴斯代表希腊共产党中央委员会向第21次代表大会提交的报告进行，这项工作在希腊共产党中央委员会总部会议厅举行。

代表大会将于 6 月 27 日星期日结束，届时将选出新的中央委员会和新的中央审计委员会。

根据党章，大会的议题如下：

（a）就党的第20次代表大会至第21次代表大会期间党中央及全党的工作进行报告，汇报这一时期国际国内经济政治发展状况，并对党的第22次代表大会召开之前工人运动和党的任务做基本部署；

（b）选举新一届中央委员会和中央审计委员会。

希腊共产党中央委员会的报告指出，在会前程序中，绝大多数党员投票赞成希腊共产党的提纲。

提纲中还提到了党在下一个时期的目标，并提供了有关党的社会和年龄构成的资料。

具体地说，它指出，党的社会构成在受薪雇员中显著改善，在个体经营者、科学家和农民中保持稳定。私营和公共部门的受薪雇员占46.64%，近4年来增长了5.03%。其中工业部门占13.95%（+2%），服务业占31.26%（+1.9%），其他部门占1.53%（+0.3%）。10.61%（+1.89%）在公共部门工作。个体经营者（小商人和科学家）占10.75%，略有下降0.35%。农民占4.55%，略有下降0.45%。非劳动人口占38.06%（-4.29%），养老金领取者占31.6%（-3.57%），学生占4.95%（-0.4%），家庭主妇占1.33%（-0.4%）。妇女占34%，增加了2.4%。

党员年龄构成

17% 的党员年龄在 18-30 岁

21.2%的党员年龄在31-40岁

11.5%的党员年龄在41-50岁

15.9%的党员年龄在51-60岁

17.7%的党员年龄在61-70岁

16.6%的党员年龄在71岁以上

与此同时，全球102个共产党和工人党向希腊共产党第21次代表大会发来贺电，祝愿大会取得圆满成功。名单如下：

Communist Party of Albania

Algerian Party for Democracy and Socialism (PADS)

Communist Party of Argentina

Communist Party of Armenia

Communist Party of Australia

Party of Labour of Austria

Communist Party of Azerbaidjan

Communist Party of Bangladesh

Belarusian Republic Organisation of CPSU

Communist Party of Belgium

Communist Party of Brazil

Brazilian Communist Party

Communist Party of Britain

New Communist Party of Britain

Communist Party of Bulgaria

Party of the Bulgarian Communists

Union of Communists in Bulgaria

Communist Party of Canada

Communist Party of Chile

Colombian Communist Party

People's Vanguard Party, Costa Rica

Socialist Workers Party of Croatia

Communist Party of Cuba

AKEL, Cyprus

Communist Party of Bohemia & Moravia

Communist Party in Denmark

Communist Party of Denmark

Communist Party of Ecuador

Communist Party of El Salvador

Communist Party of Finland

Communist Workers Party, Finland

Communist Revolutionary Party of France

Pole of the Communist Revival in France

COMMUNISTES, France

National Association of Communists of France

Unified Communist Party of Georgia

German Communist Party

Guatemalan Labor Party

Hungarian Worker's Party

Communist Party of India (Marxist)

Communist Party of India

Tudeh Party of Iran

Communist Party of Ireland

Worker's Party of Ireland

Worker's Party of Ireland

Communist Party of Israel

Communist Party (Italy)

Communist Front (Italy)

Activist Group SHISO-UNDO (Japan)

Jordanian Communist Party

Socialist Movement of Kazakhstan

People's Democracy Party (PDP), South Korea

Socialist Party of Latvia

Socialist Party (Lithuania)

Lao Peoples Revolutionary Party

Lebanese Communist Party

Communist Party of Luxembourg

AKFM, Madagascar

Communist Party of Malta

Communist Party of Mexico

Popular Socialist Party APN PS, Mexico

People's Resistance Moldova

New Communist Party of the Netherlands

Communist Party of Macedonia

Communist Party of Norway

Communist Party of Pakistan

Palestinian Communist Party

Palestinian Peoples Party

Paraguayan Communist Party

Peruvian Communist Party

Philippines Communist Party [PKP 1930]

Communist Party of Poland

Portuguese Communist Party

Romanian Socialist Party

Communist Party of Reunion

Russian Communist Workers Party

Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Communist Party of the Russian Federation

Union of Communist Parties - Communist Party Soviet Union

New Communist Party of Yugoslavia

Communists of Serbia

Communist Party of Slovakia

South African Communist Party

Communist Party of the Workers of Spain

Communists of Catalonia

Galizan People's Union

Communist Party of Sri Lanka

People's Liberation Front(JVP) Sri Lanka

Sudanese Communist Party

Communist Party of Swaziland

Communist Party of Sweden

Swiss Party of Labour

Swiss Communist Party Communist Party (Switzerland)

Syrian Communist Party

Communist Party of Turkey

Communist Party of Ukraine

Party of Communists USA

ML-Today

Communist Party of Venezuela

Communist Party of Vietnam